Battle cruiser

In traditional terminology, a battle cruiser was any large armed cruiser (or warship) with battleship armament and fast speed, that carried lighter armor than a battleship.

In starship classification, the term battle cruiser was sometimes used synonymously with heavy cruiser. The Klingons once referred to the Federation USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) as a battle cruiser. 

According to the account of Duras, son of Toral, Jonathan Archer referred to his own Enterprise as a "battle cruiser" when Duras encountered the Earth Starfleet ship in 2152. 

The Klingon Empire and Romulan Star Empire utilized battle cruisers throughout the 23rd and 24th centuries.

Beginning in 2268, the Romulans acquired the D7 class battle cruiser from the Klingons as replacement of the Bird-of-Prey. 

Some Klingon battle cruisers were equipped with cryonic technology, which allowed crews of the late 23rd century to be placed in cryogenic sleep for long voyages. 

During the late 2370s, Klingon battle cruisers were not always the ship of choice for all missions, however, as more agile craft, like the Klingon Bird-of-Prey, were better suited for some tasks. 

Battle cruisers by race

 * Andorian battle cruiser
 * Cardassian battle cruiser
 * Federation battle cruisers
 * (Earth)
 * Jem'Hadar battle cruiser
 * Klingon battle cruisers
 * Vorok's battle cruiser
 * Kohlar's battle cruiser
 * Kriosian battle cruiser
 * Promellian battle cruiser
 * Rekag battle cruiser
 * Romulan battle cruisers
 * Romulan battle cruiser
 * Son'a battle cruiser
 * Kriosian battle cruiser
 * Promellian battle cruiser
 * Rekag battle cruiser
 * Romulan battle cruisers
 * Romulan battle cruiser
 * Son'a battle cruiser
 * Son'a battle cruiser
 * Son'a battle cruiser

Background
In the various scripts written for Star Trek: The Next Generation, the stardrive section of the USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D) was referred to as "the Enterprise battle cruiser".

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Schlachtkreuzer 巡洋戦艦 Gevechtskruiser