Kerr loop

A Kerr loop was a temporal phenomenon which could be created through the interactions of high-energy discharges.

In 2344, a temporal rift which was the formation of a Kerr loop from superstring material, was created through the intense weapons fire in a battle between the USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-C) and four Romulan Warbirds at the Klingon outpost at Narendra III. The Enterprise-C was inadvertantly responsible for the creation of an alternate timeline when it drifted into the rift and traveled through time. 

Kerrschleife Kerr loop