Matriarchy

A matriarchy is a society in which females hold a dominant role over males. The opposing sociological structure is a patriarchy.

There have been numerous examples of matriarchal societies throughout history, including the inhabitants of Cygnet XIV and Angel I, and the Skrreea of the Gamma Quadrant. The Paraagans were once ruled by a matriarchy, though it has become more egalitarian since the 2140s. 

According to Deanna Troi, Betazoid society also has matriarchal elements. 

In 2373, Tova Veer speculated that Humans might have a matriarchal society, after observing the hierarchy of the USS Voyager crew under Captain Kathryn Janeway. 

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Matriarchat